The
Abell Foundation has
released a new report, “Fact Check: A Survey of Available Data on Juvenile Crime in
Baltimore City,” collecting and analyzing available data on trends in juvenile crime rates, arrests, and
outcomes in Baltimore City.
The report
found that overall juvenile arrests are down in Baltimore, but juvenile
arrests for violent crimes are up. However, for the first four months of 2018,
total juvenile arrests were down 34 percent in comparison to arrest rates of the
first four months of 2017.
In addition to arrest rates, the report
also examines court cases for Baltimore’s youth. They found that the number of youth
referred to adult court—indicating involvement in a violent crime—has increased
slightly from 2013 (156 cases) to 2017 (216 cases). Even with that increase,
less than 10 percent of juvenile arrests in 2017 were for crimes eligible for
referral to adult court. While these numbers certainly need to be addressed, this
directly contradicts the political narrative of a booming juvenile crime wave in
Baltimore.
And there has been an increase in the return
of juveniles originally charged in adult court back to juvenile court (19
percent in 2013 to 67 percent in 2017). The report concludes
that to better understand the level of juvenile
violence in Baltimore, they need more access to data about juvenile records—such
as recidivism data for youth charged with violent crimes.